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Ancient Mesopotamian Empires Answer Key

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Rise of Civilizations
#1 What was the first step on the road to civilization? farming
#2 Name one trait of a civilization cities,workers,institutions,records,technology
#3 What is a community that includes the farmland around it called? city-state
#4 Who were the first rulers in Sumer? priests
#5 What was a Ziggurat? a temple
Sumer
#1 Was Sumer polytheistic or Monotheistic? Polytheistic
#2 Name two Sumerian inventions wheel, plow
#3 What was the style of writing called? cuneiform
#4 What were the social classes in Sumer? slaves, artisans,kings
#5 What number was the Sumerian number system based upon? 60
Akkadia
#1 What is an empire? many peoples/cultures together
#2 Who was the first emperor? Sargon
#3 What region did he conquer? Fertile Crescent
#4 What is the difference between a king and emperor? emperor rules over more people/territory
#5 What is one positive aspect about an empire? brings peace and trade to the area
Hammurabi
#1 What empire did Hammurabi rule? Babylon
#2 What is hammurabi most famous for? code of law
#3 What does justice mean? fair treatment of people
#4 How many laws did he write? 282
#5 Why were the laws placed on pillars? so everyone can see
Assyria
#1 What is Assyria known for? powerful army
#2 Name one military invention by the Assyrians iron swords, spears,chariots
#3 How did they treat captured people? cruelly
#4 What is tribute? payment or tax
#5 Why did Assyria fall? rivals formed an alliance and defeated them
Final Question
Why did each of the empires rise and fall in Mesopatamia they conquered and were conquered