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Colonial America Answer Key

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Sailing and Landing
#1 What is the name of someone who goes on a journey? Pilgrim
#2 Give three reasons why people came to America. Adventure, Religion, Wealth
#3 How long did it take the Pilgrims to cross the Atlantic Ocean? 2 months
#4 When the Mayflower landed, were there more people on board than when they started or less? More... a baby was born.
#5 What city did the Mayflower leave from to journey to America? Plimouth, England
Life in the Colonies
#1 True or False. In colonial times, boys dressed like their fathers and girls dressed like their mothers. True
#2 What is the name of a popular cookie made with flour, nuts and dried fruit? Snicker doodle
#3 What were the school textbooks called where sheets of animal skins were mounted on wood? Hornbooks
#4 Name three jobs that boys had during colonial times. Chopped wood, made brooms, carved utensils and tools, and cared for silkworms
#5 Name three jobs that girls had during colonial times. Plucked feathers, piece quilts, make soap, churn butter, and spun wool
Colonies
#1 Name three European countries that claimed land in the Americas. Spain, France, Portugal, Sweden, England
#2 True or False. Catholics and Jews were welcomed to practice their religion in the colonies. False
#3 What was New York's first name? New Netherlands
#4 In what century did colonizing begin? 17th century, the 1600's
#5 Name the first permanent English settlement. Jamestown
People
#1 Name the daughter of Powhatan who married John Rolfe and moved to England. Pocahantas
#2 Name one of the Wampanoag who helped the Pilgrims. Squanto or Samoset
#3 What religious group came from England to the colony of Pennsylvania? Quakers
#4 Who established the most democratic colony called Penn's Woods? William Penn
#5 True or False. Phyllis Wheatley was the first governor of Virginia. False
Miscellaneous
#1 Where did people gather to dine, socialize, and sometimes sleep? Tavern
#2 Name the person in a colonial settlement who made wheels. Wheelwright
#3 Name the person in a settlement who made tools and utensils. Blacksmith
#4 Name the person in the colony who made barrels. Cooper
#5 What is a tallow? Animal Fat for making candles
Final Question
What is the origin of the term "big wig"? (Nowadays it means a big shot or someone influential?) In colonial times, men wore thick wigs with lots of curls to show that they were wealthy and important.