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Mt. Stevick -- Periodic Table (chapter 12) Answer Key

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Periodic Table
#1 True or false: Arsenic is a metalloid True
#2 to what energy level orbital does Berkelium add its 97th electron? 5f
#3 Write the chemical symbols of two elements that are probably brittle, dull, solid (at room temperature), and poor conductors of heat and electricity P S Se I C
#4 Magnesium and Sodium are in the same _________ on the periodic table period
#5 An atom has 26 protons, 30 neutrons, and 25 electrons. What element is it? What is the mass number and the atomic number? Element: Iron Mass#: 56 Atomic #:26
Electron Configurations
#1 What is the electron configuration for Boron? 1s2 2s2 2p1
#2 What element is this? 1s2 2s2 dp6 3s2 3p3 phosphorus
#3 what is your favorite electron configuration? answers may vary
#4 What element is this? [Rn]7s2 5f4 Uranium
#5 How many electrons do all of the elements in the boron group have in their outside p orbital? 1
Properties of elements
#1 Classify carbon as a metal, non-metal, or metalloid non-metal
#2 Name the group that Beryllium belongs to and state whether it is a good conductor or insulator of electricity Alkaline earth metal -- good conductor of electricity
#3 True or false: selenium is most likely ductile and malleable false
#4 Name as many descriptions about the location of Osmium on the periodic table as possible, using vocabulary such as period, group, metalloid, atomic #, electron configuration, etc. (name at least 4 for points) In the iron group, d-block, 6th period, a transition metal, atomic #76, [Xe]6s2 4f14 5d6 , metal
#5 What is the two most abundant elements in the earth's crust, and what are the two most abundant elements in the earth's atmosphere? Crust: Oxygen and silicon atmosphere: Nitrogen and Oxygen
General Understanding
#1 With a picture, describe the difference between a period and a group on the periodic table see picture
#2 Name three elements that are gases at room temperature (298 K) Noble gases + N, O, F, Cl, H
#3 When playing Periodic table bingo in science class should you be phlegmatic when you win? No
#4 Atom A has 17 protons and 18 neutrons. Atom B has 35 protons and 45 neutrons. State the name and mass# for each isotope. A = Chlorine - 35 B= Bromine-80
#5 What element has 53 protons, 70 neutrons, and 54 electrons? iodine
Potpourri
#1 Steel is a mixture of two elements (iron and carbon), also called an ____ alloy
#2 Which of the following elements would you expect to be the best conductor of electricity: phosphorus, germanium, or gallium? Gallium
#3 What are the unique bands of visible colors given off when electrons move down in energy levels, a "finger print" unique to each element spectral lines
#4 Draw a simple picture showing how the light in an element's spectrum is given off see picture
#5 An atom has a mass number of 31 and 16 neutrons in its nucleus. What element is it, and what is its noble gas electron configuration in a neutral state? Phosphorus [Ne]3s2 3p3
Final Question
State the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an aluminum-28 atom with the following electron configuration: [Ne]3s2 .Is this element neutrally charged? If not, what is the charge on the atom? 13 protons, 15 neutrons, and 12 electrons -- 1+ charge