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Chapter 9 Motion and Energy Answer Key

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Measurements
#1 The amount of distance traveled dived by the amout of time it took to travel that distant measures... speed
#2 Speed with a given direction is called... velocity
#3 If a car is continuing on at the same speed for a given period of time we called this_________ speed constant
#4 If an object changes motion by increasing speed, decreasing speed, or changing direction this is called... acceleration
#5 If a car travels around a circular track 3 times and ends up at the starting line he has a ___________ of 0 km. displacement
Motion
#1 If an object's distance is changing in comaprison to another object it is... moving or in motion
#2 A place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion reference point
#3 A car approaching a red light and slowing down is a example of... deceleartion
#4 Potential energy that depends on height is called... gravitational potential energy
#5 In a graph showing spoeed vs. time, a staright line would tell us that the acceleration is... constant
#1 If a cyclist travels 30 km in 2 hours, what was her average speed? 15 km/hr
#2 the total disntace travled divided by the total amount of time the trip took is called _______ __________ average speed
#3 A large truck and a and a small car are moving at the same speed. The truck has greater kinetic energy because it has a larger ________ than the car. mass
#4 Are the people living on the equator of Earth accelerating? Remember the earth is spinning on its axis at 1670 km/hr. yes they are, they are constantly changing direction
#5 What is the unit used to measure acceleration? m/s/s (meters per second per second) or m/s^2 (meters per second squared)
Energy
#1 the energy associated with motion is called _________ energy kinetic
#2 unlike kinetic energy that requires motion, potential energy is ______________ Stored
#3 When would a basketball that was tossed in the air have the most kinetic energy? When the ball is closest to landing
#4 When does a basketball that has been tossed in the air have its greatest potential energy? highest peak
#5 Is a basketball accelerating when it reaches its peak? yes, changes direction.
See graph on board for answers
#1 What two variables are plotted on the graph? time and speed.
#2 What does line segment 0-3 represent? increase in speed over time
#3 Did the ball decelerate? no, did not slow down
#4 What is the speed of the ball in the final 2 seconds? 3 m/s
#5 What type of energy does the ball have? kinetic
Final Question
What is the law of conservation of energy? Energy cannot be created nor destroyed.