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2300 Exam 3 review Answer Key

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Greek Temple parts
#1 triangular cap to a temple pediment
#2 base of the temple stylobate
#3 most sculptural part of the temple, second of the horizontal bands above the columns frieze
#4 shift from the frieze to the pediment on a temple cornice
#5 first of the horizontal bands above the columns architrave
vocab1
#1 cave like space in a garden grotto
#2 central most location in a Frank Lloyd Wright home hearth
#3 How is Hagia Sophia circular dome supported by 4 piers? pendentives
#4 floor one level up from ground level, where most important functions located piano nobile
#5 tour one would take after their formal education to visit the antiquities of Greece and Classical Roman empire Grand Tour
optical adjustments in Greek temples
#1 vocab word for the bulge in column entasis
#2 vocab word for the spacing between columns intercolumniation
#3 How is the stylobate adjusted? stylobate curved UP
#4 Where are the columns closer in a Greek Temple? corners
#5 Why are the columns closer at corners? NOT for structural reasons, optical reasons because light comes through at the corners visually dematerializing corner of the temple
vocab2
#1 column in the shape of a woman caraytid
#2 spirit in Egyptian culture ka
#3 by proclomation of the President only, declaring land as a national monument for historic or scientific purposes Antiquities Act
#4 ecozone between water (river or stream) and land Riparian
#5 Italian for canopy Baldachino
potpourri
#1 large house in rural area villa
#2 large house in urban area palazzo
#3 garden designers imitating paintings picturesque
#4 optical manipulation appearing as if items are either closer or farther away foreshortening
#5 2 distinguishing items defining the Corinthian capital acanthus leaves and volutes
Final Question
name two styles coined/named by FLW Prairie Style and Usonian