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C and E Geologic Time Answer Key

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#1 To determine the Absolute age of rocks scientist use What is Radioactive Dating?
#2 Most fossils form when organism die and are buried in What is sediment?
#3 Index Fossils are useful because they can tell what type of age of the rock What is Relative age?
#4 Plants and animals first reached land during this Era What is the Paleozoic Era?
#5 When a mineral REPLACES all or parts of an organism it is called a What is a Petrified Fossil?
#1 This radioactive material is used to date rocks that lived up to about 50,000 years ago What is Carbon-14?
#2 A great number of different organisms evolved during this event What is the Cambrian Explosion?
#3 Magma that forces its way into rocks and hardens is called an What is an Intrusion?
#4 This era is often called the Age of the Reptile What is the Mesozoic Era?
#5 Pangaea formed at the END of what era? What is the Paleozoic Era?
#1 The process by which all the different kinds of living things have changed over long periods of time is called What is Evolution?
#2 Fossils are almost always found in what kind of rock? What is Sedimentary Rock?
#3 This law states that in horizontal layers of sedimentary rock the oldest rock is on the bottom What is the Law of Superposition?
#4 The earliest form of life appeared during What is the Precambrian time?
#5 Radioactive dating is used for this type of rock What are Igneous rocks?
#1 An animal with a backbone is called a What are vertebrates?
#2 On the geologice time scale, eras are divided into What are periods?
#3 Reptiles evolved from What are Amphibians?
#4 The time for half of the radioactive atoms to decay in a radioactive element What is the Half-Life?
#5 Humans first appeared at the END of what Era? What is the Cenozoic Era?
#1 The law of superposition is use to determine what type of age for rocks What is Relative age?
#2 This event occurred at the end of the Cretaceous period What is a mass extinction?
#3 A scientist who studies fossils is called an What is a Paleontologist?
#4 Animals without backbones are called What are Invertebrates?
#5 Dinosaurs ruled the Earth during what Era? What is the Mesozoic Era?
Final Question
This results when a rock layer is eroded away and a new layer forms on top of that What is an Unconformity?