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Reid Chemistry Unit 1 Answer Key

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Elements
#1 Give the chemical symbol for rubidium. Rb
#2 Give the chemical symbol for gold. Au
#3 Pb is the chemical symbol for what element? Lead
#4 Sr is the chemical symbol for what element? Strontium
#5 What is the chemical symbol for tungsten? W
Mixtures and Such
#1 Chicken noodle soup is an example of what type of mixture? heterogeneous
#2 Another name for a homogeneous mixture. solution
#3 A pure substance made of only one type of atom. element
#4 In the scientific method, an educated guess is a ____________. hypothesis
#5 The separation technique that is based on the principle that substances migrate along a gradient with a solvent at a rate unique to each substance. chromatography
Phases
#1 The process of changing from a solid to a gas with no liquid phase. Sublimation
#2 Had definite volume but no definite shape liquid
#3 The temperature at which something changes from a liquid to a gas. boiling point
#4 Molecules in this phase of matter are attracted to each other so strongly that the molecules cannot move past each other. Solid
#5 What occurs when energy is removed from a liquid-vapor system at equilibrium? the amount of liquid increases.
Hodge Podge
#1 The branch of chemistry associated with the study of the composition of samples. analytical chem.
#2 Changing the energy of a substance can change its ______________. phase
#3 The heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius is known as _______________. specific heat
#4 The amount of energy absorbed or lost by a system as heat during a process at a constant pressure is known as _________________. enthalpy
#5 Type of chemical reaction that absorbs energy and requires energy for the reaction to occur endothermic
Heat Calculations
#1 How much energy is required to increases the temperature of 100 g of water from -50 to -10 degrees celsius? 8200 J
#2 The amount of heat energy released when 50 g of water is cooled form 20 to 10 degrees celsius 2090 J
#3 What is the enthalpy change when 10 g of water are heated from 285 to 300 K? 303 J
#4 How much energy is required to melt 10 g of water at 0 degrees celsius? 3340 J
#5 How much energy is required to convert 152 g of liquid water to steam at 100 degrees celsius? 343520 J
Final Question