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Chapter 2- The First Californians Answer Key

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Natural Resources
#1 What was the most important food for the Yurok? salmon
#2 The Chumash had a natural resource that most other tribes didn't have. It was.... tar
#3 The two most important natural resources for the North Coastal Natives are... trees and rivers
#4 The natives that lived in colder areas of California depended on the bark of this tree to build their homes cedar
#5 I grow melons and pumpkins. I also use clay to make pots and I run all the way to the Coast to trade What tribe am I from? I belong to the Mojave tribe
Vocabulary
#1 Objects from the past artifacts
#2 To work together cooperate
#3 To have your own ways of speaking, acting, and dressing culture
#4 Many Native villages had _______, which were used to store extra acorns granaries
#5 To __________ is to _______ and _______ goods. trade/ buy / sell
Natives Actions and Beliefs
#1 The Maidu believed that if they did this, they would have a bigger harvest if they sang a song about planting acorns
#2 Why did the Pomo Natives prune their oak and pine trees? so the trees would produce more acorns and pine nuts
#3 Why were children's games an important way of life for the natives? it taught the children needed hunting skills
#4 What role did trade lay in the lives of the natives? it helped them get resources that were not available in their area
#5 Why was storytelling a big part of their lives? to explain things in the natural world, to pass on from generation to generation
The Early Natives
#1 The early natives are believed to have arrived how many years ago? about 13,000 years ago
#2 According to scientista, the early people traveled from Asia to North America this way by crossing a land bridge of ice
#3 Why did the early visitors to North America travel from place to place? To follow herds of animals that they could hunt for food
#4 TAfter the large animals died out, the early people adapted by developing a new weapon...what was it? bow and arrow
#5 After the large animals died out, the early people stopped moving around and they did this they settled in villages
Miscellaneous
#1 To work at one kind of job and do it well, is called... specialize
#2 The men would get together here and cleanse their souls sweat lodge
#3 After cleansing themselves, the natives would jump where? into the river to rinse off
#4 The Mojave and other desert tribes had a resource most other tribes did not have called what? clay
#5 Name the five steps in the process of making acorn meal take nuts from shell, remove the papery skin, crush into powder, rinse several times, add fruits, cook the meal
Final Question
What was the name of the trap that was placed in the river to catch salmon? a weir