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C and E Rocks Answer Key

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Rocks in General
#1 This is what a geologist uses to determine a rocks mineral composition What is a microscope?
#2 This type of rock formed from layers of remains of plant and animal What is a Sedimentary rock?
#3 A rocks texture is characterized as... What is the size, shape, and pattern of the rock's grain?
#4 The names of the 3 major rock groups refer to What is how the rocks are formed?
#5 This rock has large crystals on a background of smaller crystals What is Porphyritic?
Igneous Rocks
#1 Igneous rocks that form when magma hardens beneath the Earth Surface What are intrusive rocks?
#2 Basalt is this type of igneous rock What is an Extrusive Rock?
#3 This causes large crystals to form in igneous rocks What is deep slow cooling magma?
#4 These are the three characteristics why people use igneous rocks for tools What are hard, durable and dense?
#5 Igneous rocks may be similar in mineral composition yet have different.... What is texture?
Sedimentary Rocks
#1 These play key roles in the formation of sedimentary rocks What are Erosion and Deposition?
#2 A type of rock that forms when seas and lakes evaporate What is a chemical rock?
#3 The process when dissolved materials crystallize and glue particles of sediment together What is Cementation?
#4 A sedimentary rock that forms when rock fragments are squeezed together is called What is Clastic?
#5 The process that presses sediments together is called What is Compaction?
Metamorphic Rocks
#1 Metamorphic rocks are formed here What is deep underground?
#2 Metamorphic rocks that have their grains arranged in parallel bands are said to be... What is Foliated?
#3 These are the 2 forces that turn rocks into metamorphic What are Heat and Pressure?
#4 This metamorphic rock is useful for buildings and statues What is Marble?
#5 These are the 4 things that change when a rock changes to metamorphic What is appearance, texture, crystal structure and mineral compositon?
Reef and the Rock Cycle
#1 This rock began as coral and can be found on continents What is Limestone?
#2 The remains of living things trapped in sediment are called What are fossils?
#3 Skeletons of living coral grow together to form these What are coral reefs?
#4 This is the process that changes rocks from one type to another What is the Rock Cycle?
#5 These are the 3 characteristics geologist use to identitfy rocks What is color, texture and mineral compostion?
Final Question
This forms from sediments containing skeletons of microscopic living things found in the ocean What is Chalk?