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Chapter 3 - Colonies Take Root Answer Key

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Section 1 - First English Settlements
#1

What was the first permanent English settlement in North America? 

 

 

Jamestown

#2 What did they call the winter after John Smith left? the starving time
#3 Why did the English want to settle on Roanoke Island? to provide new markets for English products and raw materials for English industries
#4 Why did the Pilgrims create the Mayflower Compact? They landed so far away from Jamestown they needed a way to govern their colony fairly.
#5

What had been guaranteed by English law since the 1200s?

the right to a trail by jury

Section 2 - New England Colonies
#1 The Puritans wanted freedom of worship for who? Only themselves!! No one else!!
#2 How did Anne Hutchinson feel about Puritan teachings? She disagreed with the Puritan teachings.
#3 Did Puritan influence increase or decrease by the 1670s? decrease
#4 Most Puritans did not want to completely separate from the Church of England. Name the Puritan minister who did and where he went to settle. Roger Williams - Rhode Island
#5 Pilgrims were also known as..... Separatists
Section 3 - The Middle Colonies
#1 Name the four states that made up the Middle Colonies New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware
#2 What was the main difference between the founders of Penn and Mass? The Quakers in Penn favor religious toleration unlike the Puritans in Mass.
#3 Delaware was originally part of what colony? Pennsylvania
#4 True of False - New York actually began as a Dutch settlement called New Netherland? True!
#5 What type of colonies were New York and New Jersey in the beginning? Proprietary
Section 4 - The Southern Colonies
#1 Describe the Tidewater region. flat, swampy, lowland area along the southern coast
#2 Why did Bacon's Rebellion fall apart? Nathaniel Bacon became sick and died.
#3 True or False - James Oglethorpe wanted South Carolina to be a safe place for debtors. False - Georgia
#4 Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon were hired in the 1760s to do what? Settle a land dispute between Maryland and Pennsylvania.
#5 Maryland's 1649 Act of Toleration only protected who? Christians only
What, what colony am I in?
#1 What marked the start of representative government in North America? The House of Burgesses
#2 True of False...John Winthrop felt like their way of life (the Puritan way)should be an example to others. True
#3 George Calvert was looking for a safe place for what religious denomination to live safely? Catholics
#4 Fun Fact - Georgia originally banned this institution in their colony, but it didn't last. slavery
#5 What was Pennsylvanian's nickname? America's Breadbasket
Final Question
What type of established church did Rhode Island support? none; people of all faiths could worship freely